STRONGER GOVERNANCE, GREENER FUTURE

Jul 21, 202513 mins read

Kenya Strengthens Climate Governance: MPs and Counties Equip for Locally-Led Action

Kenya is scaling up efforts to empower local communities, in the fight against climate change through bold governance reforms and capacity-building programs. In late May 2025, Members of Parliament took part in a five-day intensive workshop under the Financing Locally-Led Climate Action (FLLoCA) initiative. The training, held from May 22–27, was organized by the National Treasury with support from global partners including the World Bank, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands.

The FLLoCA program is designed to ensure that climate action is decentralized, inclusive, and responsive to the unique challenges facing Kenya’s counties. By engaging MPs, the initiative aims to bridge the gap between policy frameworks and local implementation, enabling lawmakers to champion climate-smart projects within their constituencies while ensuring effective oversight of county climate funds.

According to officials from the National Treasury, the workshop focused on equipping MPs with skills in climate finance mobilization, policy oversight, and grassroots engagement. “Locally-led climate action is critical for resilience-building. This program will ensure communities have direct access to resources and leadership support for initiatives like sustainable farming, water security, and clean energy,” said a FLLoCA program coordinator.

The Kenya Private Sector Alliance (KEPSA) has also stepped in to enhance county-level climate governance. Working alongside the Council of Governors (CoG) and a World Bank-backed Technical Working Group (TWG), KEPSA recently unveiled a Model County Environment Bill and Carbon Projects Guidelines (May 2025). These frameworks aim to standardize the issuance of Letters of Support across counties, which are crucial for developers seeking to invest in carbon projects.

The new guidelines are expected to streamline private sector participation in carbon markets and improve investor confidence. Kenya’s carbon market has seen rising interest from both local and international players, but fragmented regulations and inconsistent processes have previously hindered growth.

“Clear frameworks mean more credibility, accountability, and investment in county-based carbon projects,” noted Carole Kariuki, KEPSA CEO. “This will allow counties to attract green financing and climate technology investments, all while ensuring community benefit-sharing is prioritized.”

In relations to the plans made by FLLoCA, the program has already mobilized millions of dollars to support community-driven adaptation projects—from tree-planting and mangrove restoration to climate-resilient agriculture and water harvesting systems. By empowering MPs to become climate champions, the government hopes to replicate success stories in every constituency, aligning national climate ambitions with grassroots action.

The alignment of FLLoCA with county legislation, such as the Model Environment Bill, sets the stage for a whole-of-society approach to climate governance, bringing together public and private sectors, local communities, and global development partners.

Kenya’s renewed focus on institutional reforms and multi-level governance comes at a time when the nation is preparing to implement its Second Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for 2026–2035, which aims to cut emissions by 35% below business-as-usual levels. To achieve this, both local capacity and private investments will play a pivotal role.

“The fight against climate change is won at the community level,” said a World Bank representative involved in FLLoCA. “Kenya’s approach—strengthening institutions and creating a favorable policy environment—is a model for Africa and beyond.”

As Kenya moves forward with these reforms, all eyes will be on how counties, MPs, and the private sector translate policy into action. Strengthening climate governance not only helps Kenya meet its international obligations but also builds a resilient, green economy for future generations.

Authored by,

Yassin Ali